By Edd Oldfield |Bodybuilder and Personal Trainer
The holidays are coming and with the cold dark nights come social events full of our favourite food and time with loved ones.
But how can we stay on track, gain good quality lean mass and not miss out on any of this festive spirit? Quite the conundrum for the avid gym goer not wanting to undo all their hard work.
Nevertheless, it can be done - let’s look at how...
Gaining Off-season Mass | Training
The festive period will inevitably for most lead to increased calories ate day to day so we are going to put them calories to good use and optimise their timings for recovery (but more of that later).
You will be training 2 days on 1 day off hitting muscle groups twice every 8 days with cardio and abs on your “off” days. So each day you’ll be using up them extra calories and fuelling gruelling workouts.
Each training session will involve a muscle getting hit “Heavy” and one getting hit more “Pump” style so your training split will look like this.
Off season training - Day: | Body Part | Number of Sets/Reps |
Monday | Heavy Chest/Pump Back | Heavy – 4 exercises, 2 sets per exercise, 8-12 reps |
Tuesday | Heavy Quads/Pump Hamstrings | Heavy – 5 exercises, 2 working sets per exercise, 12-15 reps |
Wednesday | Cardio & Abs | 30 minutes moderate intensity, 2 exercises for Abs, 3 sets |
Thursday | Heavy Shoulders/Pump Arms | Heavy – 4 exercises, 2 sets per exercise, 8-12 reps |
Friday | Heavy Back/Pump Chest | Heavy – 5 exercises, 2 working sets per exercise, 8-12 reps |
Saturday | Cardio & Abs | 30 minutes moderate intensity, 2 exercises for Abs, 3 sets |
Sunday | Heavy Hamstrings/Pump Quads | Heavy – 4 exercises, 2 working sets per exercise, 12-15 reps |
Monday | Heavy Arms/Pump Shoulders | Heavy – 6 exercises (3 for biceps, 3 for triceps), 2 working |
Tuesday | Cardio & Abs | sets per exercise 8-12 reps |
Wednesday | Split Restarts |
How to approach Heavy Training?
Firstly, we prioritise the heavy section of your workout at the start so you are at your “freshest” and put in your maximum poundage’s to bring about the biggest muscle gains possible. This part of the workout will be principally made up of big, compound exercises which are more inclined to give “progressive resistance” (this is the act of using more weight/more reps each workout to gauge progression).
This progressive resistance will mean you are constantly getting bigger and stronger each workout but it to make it most effective you will need to log each workout be in by an app or an old school pen and notepad, you will be logging your “working sets”.
One very important but often neglected part of any Heavy training session is warming up. Spend as much time as you feel you need getting the muscle ready for lifts but as a rule of thumb I would never do less than 3 for the initial exercise with higher reps (15-20).
Exercises for Heavy Section of the workout
Chest
Flat Bench Press, Flat Dumbbell Press, Incline Bench Press, Incline Dumbbell Press, Decline Bench Press, Decline Dumbbell Press, Incline/Flat/Decline Hammer Strength Press, Incline/Flat/Decline Smith Machine Press, Wide Grip Dips
BackDeadlifts, Rack Deadlifts, Pull Ups, Bent Over Row, Dumbbell Row, Underhand Bent Over Row, Pendlay Row, Close/Wide Grip Pulldowns
ShouldersDumbbell/Barbell/Smith/Machine/Hammer Military Press both behind and in front of the neck, Arnold Press, Wide Grip Upright Rows, Clean and Press
ArmsBarbell/Dumbbell Curls, Close Grip Bench Press, Hammer Curls, Skullcrushers, Drag Curls, One Arm Dumbbell Extensions, Incline Dumbbell Curls, Narrow Grip Dips
QuadsSquats (Barbell/Smith), Hammer V Squats (both forward and backward facing), Leg Press, Small Stride Lunges, Hack Squats, Vertical Leg Press, Goblet Squat
HamstringsStiff Legged Deadlift (Barbell/Dumbbell), Glute Ham Raises, Lunges (Dumbbell/Barbell), High and Wide Leg Press, Sumo Deadlifts, Wide Stance Squats (Barbell/Smith/Dumbbell)
How to approach Pump Training?
This section of the workout will be nearly the polar opposite of the heavy section. You will pick 4 exercises for a body part (mix up compound and isolation exercises) and you will do a giant set for 4 rounds consisting of 12-15 reps per set with a minute’s rest in-between rounds.
Look to stop a couple reps shy of failure and aim for maximum pump.
For example: PUMP CHEST
Machine Chest Press 12 reps >> Pec Deck - 12 reps >> Flat Dumbbell Press - 12 reps >> Press ups - 12 reps then rest for a minute... and that’s one round.
The aim of these giant sets is pump the target muscle to high hell, also the giant set will serve as a good calorie burner for all them extra calories you’ll be consuming.
You will not be gaining strength like you will on the heavy section of the workout but you will still be promoting hypertrophy. Plus, you’ll be giving your joints and nervous system a rest from the heavy workouts whilst still gaining muscle.
Gaining Off-season Mass | Nutrition:
So now how can we structure those festive foods to help with these workouts and gain good lean quality mass.
Indulgences are no doubt going to happen for most in the Christmas season. Using these to fuel and recover from your workouts will be putting them to good use.
? Looking to eat a bit of chocolate? Add it in to your pre-workout meal.
? Having a big meal with the family? Train before and have it post workout. The rest of the day keep relatively light and lower carb to allow for these treats!
ProteinThis should always be high in any situation and especially when you’re looking to gain muscle, so aim for 1-1.5g per lb of bodyweight daily.
Foods:? Look to eat quality sources such as, chicken, fish, steak, eggs and whey protein.
CarbohydratesCarbs depend largely on your body type and how easily you can gain fat/weight. If you struggle to gain weight you may need to eat more but for the individual who gains fat easily you might need to restrict them to around your workout.
Foods:? Again, stick to sources that digest easily and are nutritious e.g rice, potatoes, oats, fruit.
FatsFats are essential and often neglected. They help keep body fat lower, improve brain function and help create the all-important muscle building hormone testosterone. But they are calorific so aim for 0.3-0.5g per lb of bodyweight depending on your caloric requirements.
Foods:? Look for essential “healthy” fats, those loaded withomega-3 such as fish oil, salmon, free range eggs, almonds and avocados.
Take Home Message
So there you have it, the answer to all your prayers; how to enjoy the festive period and gain good quality muscle.
Happy Holidays!
Whey ProteinLean muscle
CreatineStrength, Power
MaltodextrinEnergy
BCAA'sMuscle recovery
Our articles should be used for informational and educational purposes only and are not intended to be taken as medical advice. If you're concerned, consult a health professional before taking dietary supplements or introducing any major changes to your diet.